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CHERN Newsletter February 2022
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This newsletter kicks-off with an editorial by CHERN's STSM coordinator Martina Bofulin.

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A successful year of CHERN's scientific missions

Despite the ruptures in daily life as well as scientific exchanges caused by COVID-19, in the 2nd funding period CHERN successfully carried out 12 scientific missions. The hosts and grantees have exhibited a great deal of flexibility in choosing a time period without the strictest prevention measures in order to be able to meaningfully carry out the missions.

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‌ Bofulin-Martina

The STSMs addressed all areas of CHERN's activities from Chinese engagement with European's strategic sectors (e.g., Mapping of Chinese investments in Europe's agriculture or examining policies and regulations framing EU-China infrastructure investments), Chinese involvement in high technology and investments (e.g., China's digital power and implications for the EU), Chinese financial investments in the EU (e.g., Building database of official Chinese finance in Europe), soft power (e.g., Chinese engagement in European research and higher education) and labor and migration (e.g., Chinese construction projects in the Balkans, Chinese elite migration).

The STSM grantees benefited from the active engagements of hosts and participation at scholarly events during the STSMa. Some of the grantees became part of large and prestigious projects on Chinese engagements in Europe (e.g., Giles Mohan's ERC-funded project at the Open University, UK). On the other hand, grantees contributed with new datasets and analyses, which resulted in collaboration with the hosts on funding applications, policy papers, and journal articles. The results of the STSMs are reflected in an impressive and growing collection of blog posts by the grantees on the CHERN website.

In January, the call for STSM hosts for the 3rd funding period was carried out. We have received eight strong applications and are excited to announce the call for STSM applicants at the beginning of February. Follow our website and perhaps one of the calls will persuade you to apply for an exciting mission with our involved and committed hosts!

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CHERN STSM
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We are preparing calls for eight exciting new STSMs which should be carried out by the fall of 2022. Applications will be open soon - follow our website for the announcement!

More about STSMs and open calls
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Read about the experiences of previous STSM grantees

See the blogs on our website:

Oyuna Baldakova (2022, January 17): Chinese State Capital In Eurasia: Theory and Practice 

Tim Rühlig & Jan-Peter Kleinhans (2021, December 25): Should The EU be concerned about high-tech research collaboration with China? Lessons from the case of semiconductors 

Yue Wang (2021, December 19): Condemned to one another: Why the EU and China’s foreign direct investment is crucial to economic recovery in the post-pandemic era 

Mikkel R. Mouritzen, Andrea Braun Střelcová, & Su Yun Woo (2021, November 8): Between cooperation and containment: A considered approach to Europe-China Engagement in Higher Education & Research 

Miljan Radunović, Güldem Karamustafa & Anna Lupina-Wegener (2021, November 1): Bridging the gaps on the road to success: The case of CRBC in the Western Balkans 

Anabela Santiago (2021, October 10): Mapping of Chinese Investments in Europe’s Agrifood Sector

Imogen Liu (2021, February 10): Hierarchies of Labour
Allocating Chinese State Capital on Public Infrastructure Projects in Serbia 

Fanni Beck (2021, August 30):Chinese Golden Visa Migrants in Lisbon and Budapest 

And also:

Miljan Radunovic (2021): Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative in the Western Balkans

Miljan Radunovic (2021): Cost overruns in Belt and Road Initiative projects: Lessons from the Western Balkans

Imogen Liu (2020, December 21):  Sino State Capital and the Strengthening of Serbian Stabilitocracy

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CHERN open calls
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Call for Rapid Short Term Scientific Missions 

In Grant Period 3, we will have new opportunities for Rapid STSMs. Rapid STSMs are short duration research visits to establish or deepen research collaboration between the STSM applicant and the host. They typically take place during several research-intensive days at the host institution (max. duration 5 days). Read the full call for more details and instructions how to apply!


See the call and more information
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CHERN Training school
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CHERN and the Finnish University Network for Asian Studies organized a Webinar on Digital China Research in Social Sciences as part of the Training School that CHERN will organize this year.


Read more and view the recording
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Working Group Activities

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Webinars on China’s digital power and its implications

Working Group 2 (High-technology and innovation) continues to hold its monthly webinar series. The activities focus on China’s digital power and its implications for the EU, foreign direct investment and green innovation as well as methodological issues around new technologies such as AI.

In January, Agnieszka McCaleb & Anna Maria Dzienis (Warsaw School of Economic) presented their research - Motives behind Sino-Japanese strategic alliances in new energy vehicles sector in the age of Belt and Road Initiative.

If you are interested in presenting your paper or joining the webinar series, please send an email to tim.ruhlig@ui.se!

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CHERN bar

Agota-Revesz- ‌

The Working Group 4
(Public diplomacy and knowledge production​) “CHERN bar” has been designed to become a regular "discussion forum", i.e. informal platform of exchange. The idea is to select a stimulating (academic or non-academic) publication and talk or even debate about it among us in a relaxed atmosphere. The event is not strictly moderated, and there is no presentation, just whatever we bring to the table on the given topic. The CHERN bar is open for registered CHERN members, who are notified about the events via e-mail. 

The upcoming CHERN bar will be jointly organized with Working Group 1 (Strategic sectors and infrastructure development) in February 2022, exact date and topic t.b.a. 

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Roundtable announcement: Navigating EU-China relations in the democracy-autocracy binary

Working Groups 4 (Public diplomacy and knowledge production​) and 5 (Labour and Migration), together with CEU, will jointly organize a roundtable on 'Navigating EU-China relations in the democracy-autocracy binary'. 

Time: 28th March 14:00 - 15:30 CET, online, public.
Registration t.b.a.

Panelists: Zhang Yongjin (University of Bristol), Gudrun Wacker (German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin) and Una Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova (Riga Stradins University).

Discussants: Pál Nyíri (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) and Naná de Graaff (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam).

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Workshop summary:  ‘Assessing the implications of China’s digital power for the EU’

WhatsApp Image 2021-09-22 at 14.02.39 ‌

The summary of the CHERN Working Group 2 (High-technology and innovation) workshop ‘Assessing the implications of China’s digital power for the EU’ that was
held in Brussels in September 2021 has been published on our website.



Read the summary of the workshop
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Roundtable recording: EU-China Relations after the German Elections

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The relations between the EU and China have become strained in the past few years. In the context of the US-China trade war and apparent decoupling processes the EU seems to face difficult choices. Atlantic loyalty or closer trade with China? A mediator role? The EU as a third power? The Merkel-government has been trying…

Read more and view the recording
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‌Recent publications by CHERN members

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China’s Digital Power: Assessing the Implications for the EU - new publication

2022-01 DPC report ‌



A new report of the European research consortium Digital Power China, edited by CHERN Working Group 2 (High-technology and innovation) coordinator Tim Rühlig and supported through CHERN, has been published.

China’s rapid emergence as a technical power creates new economic, political, security, and ideational challenges for Europe. Meeting them requires greater knowledge of China’s digital…

Read More and view the full report
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Abels, S. (2021). Zum Dialog mit China als globalem Akteur in Wissenschaft und Technologie (On Dialogue with China as a Global Player in Science and Technology). In Chinas Rolle in einer Neuen Weltordnung (China's Role in a New World Order). Universität Hohenheim.

Abels, S., Becker, T. & Mahltig, P. (Eds.) (2021). DVCS Yearbook 2019.Mobility in China, German Association of China Studies, DVCS.

Amendolagine, V., Fu, X., & Rabellotti, R. Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investments and Innovation. The Oxford Handbook of China Innovation.

Andžāns, M., Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Latvia–Russia Relations: Landscape for Desecuritization or Further Securitization? MDPI Social Sciences.

Barker, T., Mölling, C., Vinke, K. Rühlig, T., Dinkel, S. & Stamm, L. (2021) A NEW FOREIGN POLICY FOR GERMANY? DGAP.

Beraha, I., & Jovičić, E. (2021). Uticaj pandemije COVID-19 na spoljnotrgovinsku razmenu između Kine i zemalja Zapadnog Balkana (Impact of the COVID-19 pandemy on the trade flows between China and the Western Balkan countries).

Beraha. I., Jovičić, E. (2021). Uticaj pandemije COVID-19 na spoljnotrgovinsku razmenu između Kine i zemalja Zapadnog Balkana (Impact of the COVID-19 pandemy on the trade flows between China and the Western Balkan countries). Makroekonomska stabilnost i unapređenje konkurentnosti zemalja Zapadnog Balkana, pp. 107-123

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. Chapter 2: NATO and China Navigating the Challenges. - NATO 2030: Towards a New Strategic Concept and Beyond (Eds. Jason Blessing, Katherine Kjellström Elgin, Nele Marianne Ewers-Peters),Washington, DC: Foreign Policy Institute/Henry A. Kissinger Center for Global Affairs, Johns Hopkins University SAIS, 2021, pp.47-66.

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021). China opts for optimism in 2021 Russian security strategy reading. Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS).

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U. A. (2021). The Baltic CAI challenge: reconciling Transatlanticism with EU solidarity. Asia Europe Journal, 1-5.

Berzina-Cerenkova, U. A. (2021). The Baltic Resilience to China's" Divide and Rule". Lex Portus, 7, 11.

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021). A Baltic View on Transatlantic Tech Relations Towards China. RUSI Transatlantic Dialogue on China.  

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021). “Go with the Devil You Don’t Know”? Latvians Still Believe in Economic Cooperation with China. The Baltic Bulletin. Foreign Policy Research Institute, Philadelphia.   

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021).  Latvia--no Place for Ambiguity. In Karásková, I. (ed.) Huawei in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends and Forecast, Czech Republic, Association for International Affairs (AMO), Prague.  

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021). Towards a NATO China Strategy. #NATO2030 Series, N.2, International Centre for Defence and Security, Tallinn: 

Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U.A. (2021). Latvia’s Transatlanticism and the Risks of the PRC's Economic Presence: a Dilemma That Does Not Exist. Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook, Riga: Latvian Institute of International Affairs.

Braun Střelcová, A. (2021). Growing Up and Going Global: Chinese Universities in the Belt and Road Initiative. Made in China, 6, 158-163.

Brennan, L. (2021, December 17). China fares best when it embraces the world. Financial Times. 

Entwistle, P., Henderson, J., Knight, A., Evans, H. & Toale, J. (2021). China's Place in a Progressive British Foreign Policy. Labour Foreign Policy Group, UK Labour Party, 2021.

Fägersten, B. & Rühlig, T. (2021). Infrastructure Development and Geoeconomic Competition: A Framework for Analysis. In Borchert, Heiko/Strobl, Johann (eds.). Storms Ahead. The Future Geoeconomic World Order. Vienna: Raiffeisen Bank International, pp. 156-171.

Freeman, D. (2021). The EU and China: policy perceptions of economic cooperation and competition. Asia Europe Journal, 1-20.

Gries, P. & Turcsanyi, R. (2021). Chinese Pride and European Prejudice: How Growing Resentment of China Cools Feelings toward Chinese in Europe, Asian Survey 61 (5): 742–766.

Jovičić, E., Minović, J. (2021). Bilateral Trade Relations Between China and CEE Countries: A Gravity Model Approach, Global economic trends - challenges and opportunities: book of abstracts, pp.75-78 Abels, S. (2021). Media Accountability in China. The Global Handbook of Media Accountability (GLOHOMA), Routledge International Handbooks Series.

Kirkulak-Uludag, B. (2022). China’s ambition in promoting green finance for the Belt and Road Initiative. In Leandro, F., Martínez Galan, E. &  Martínez, E. (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of globalization with Chinese characteristics: the case of the Belt and Road Initiative. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Kirkulak-Uludag, B., & Safarzadeh, O. (2021). Exploring shock and volatility transmission between oil and Chinese industrial raw materials. Resources Policy, 70, 101974.

Levy, K. & Révész, Á. (2021). No Common Ground: A Spatial-Relational Analysis of EU-China Relations. Journal Of Chinese Political Science.

Levy, K. (2021, June 16). Die deutsche China-Forschung darf sich nicht isolieren. China.table

Levy, K., Ma, Q-Y. & Zimmer, A. (Eds.) (2021). 中国与德国政治和做服务观察 (Observation on the Cooperation between Government and Social Organizations in Providing Social Services in China and Germany), Beijing: National Administration Press.  

Levy, K., Zimmer, A., & Ma, Q. (Eds.). (2021). Still a Century of Corporatism?: Models of State-Society Cooperation in China and Germany (Vol. 4). Nomos Verlag.

Macheda, F., & Nadalini, R. (2021). China’s Escape from the Peripheral Condition: A Success Story?. Review of Radical Political Economics, 04866134211035493.

Matkovic, A. (2021). Unfree Labor, from Hanoi to Belgrade: Chinese investment and Labor Dispatch in the Case of 750 Workers from Vietnam.

Men, J., Schunz, S., & Freeman, D. (Eds.). (2019). The Evolving Relationship Between China, the EU and the USA: A New Global Order?. Routledge.

Mochtak, M. & Turcsanyi, R. (2021). Studying Chinese Foreign Policy Narratives: Introducing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Press Conferences Corpus. Journal Of Chinese Political Science 26, 743–761.

Révész, Á. (2021). A koronavírus értelmezési kerete a kínai belföldi médiában – és kínai elképzelések egy új világrendről (The framing of Coronavirus in Chinese domestic media – and what it reveals about China’s visions of a new world order). Médiakutató, 22(2), 7-25.

Révész, Á. (2021). The framing of Coronavirus in Chinese domestic media – and what it reveals about China’s visions of a new world order. In Chinas Rolle in einer neuen Weltordnung (China’s Role in a New World Order). Universität Hohenheim.

Révész, Á. (2021). They do but jest? Theater in Different Cultural Ecosystems. In Michael Steppat and Steve J. Kulich (Eds.) Literature and Interculturality (II). Intercultural Research Vol. 10. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, pp. 115-145.

Rogers, S. (2022). Illiberal capitalist development: Chinese state-owned capital investment in Serbia. Contemporary Politics, 1-18.

Rühlig, T. (2021, November 11). No harm, but how much good for the EU? Assessing the CAI's standardisation clause. Reinhard Bütikofer. Brussels: Greens/EFA.

Rühlig, T. (2021, September 20): Aktionsplan China und Außenpolitik. Was Deutschland tun muss, um im Systemwettbewerb mit China zu bestehen. In Schwarzer, Daniela/Mölling, Christian (eds.). Smarte Souveränität. Zehn Aktionspläne für die künftige Bundesregierung. Berlin: DGAP, pp. 47-56.

Rühlig, T. (2021. December 2): The Shape of Things to Come: The Race to Control Technical Standardisation. Beijing/Stockholm: European Union Chamber of Commerce in China/The Swedish Institute of International Affairs.

Rühlig, T. (2022, January 6). A SOVEREIGN EUROPE ... AND CHINA, DGAP.

Rühlig, T. (2022, January/February). Weniger abhängig von China?, Internationale Politik January/February 2022, pp. 36-38.

Rühlig, T. N., & ten Brink, T. (2021). The Externalization of China's Technical Standardization Approach. Development and Change, 52(5), 1196-1221.

Salát, G. (2020). An Authoritarian Advance or Creating Room for Manoeuvre? The Case of Hungary’s China Policy. Stosunki Międzynarodowe, 56(2), 125-143.

Sattich, T., Freeman, D., Scholten, D., & Yan, S. (2021). Renewable energy in EU-China relations: Policy interdependence and its geopolitical implications. Energy Policy, 156, 112456.

Stepan, M. (2021). [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e.V.] (2021, August 13) Die Großmacht China und die Europäische Union: Kultur als Soft power oder Brückenbauer (Super Power China and the European Union: Culture as soft power or instrument to build bridges). Youtube.

Stepan, M., & Frenzel, A. (2021). Wege zu mehr China-Kompetenz  (Pathways to improve China Competence). In China-Kompetenz in Deutschland und Deutschland-Kompetenz in China (pp. 119-145). Springer VS, Wiesbaden.

Summers, T., Chan, H. M., Gries, P. & Turcsanyi, R. (2021). Worsening British views of China in 2020: evidence from public opinion, parliament, and the media. Asia Europe Journal.

Szunomar, Á. (2021, December 21).  Budapest–Belgrade Railway. The People’s Map of Global China.

Tsimonis, K. (2021). The Chinese Communist Youth League: Juniority and Responsiveness in a Party Youth Organization. (China: From Revolution to Reform). Amsterdam University Press.

Varriale, R., & Genovese, L. (2021). Underground Built Heritage (UBH) as Valuable Resource in China, Japan and Italy. Heritage, 4(4), 3208-3237.

Wang, Y., & Xu, L.L. (2022). Assessing China’s Securitization of Arctic Climate Change and Energy. In Kirchner, S. (Ed.) Security and Technology in Arctic Governance. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Williams, A. (2021, July 20). The Birth of the Chinese Communist Party, spiked-online.

Williams, A. (2021, November 10). President Xi is exploiting #MeToo, UnHerd.

Williams, A. (2022). China’s Eco Dreams and Green Reality. In Zhang, F. & Wu, F. (eds.) China's urban environmental governance, Edward Elgar.

Williams, A. (2022). The Emerging City: Malawi and China. In Powell, M. (ed.) The Climate City, Wiley.

Williams, A. (2022). Suzhou's Urban Fringe. In Quazi, Z. (ed.) Urbanism(s) at Borders, Routledge.

Yin, W., Kirkulak-Uludag, B., & Matthews, K. (2020). Financialization, religion, and social trust in rural China. Plos one, 15(10), e0240114.

Yin, W., Zhu, Z., Kirkulak-Uludag, B., & Zhu, Y. (2021). The determinants of green credit and its impact on the performance of Chinese banks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 124991.

Zhang, C. & Jones, C. (2021, October 13). What China’s approach to COVID tells us about its Human Security approach? SOAS China Institute.

Zhang, C. (2022). Human Security in China: A Post-Pandemic State, Palgrave Macmillan.

Zoubir, Y. H., & Tran, E. (2021). China’s Health Silk Road in the Middle East and North Africa Amidst COVID-19 and a Contested World Order. Journal of Contemporary China, 1-16.

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‌Activities by CHERN members

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Call for Funded Case Studies: China’s Digital Expansion in the Global South

CHERN members Nicholas Jepson and Seth Schindler (with their collogues) are issuing a call for funded case studies: analyses of China’s digital expansion into other low-/middle-income countries, with a particular interest in implications for actors in those countries. Although the title is 'China's digital expansion in the global south' the call is open for case studies on any country on the OECD DAC list (which includes several European countries).

You can send in your proposal of 500-1,000 words by Friday 18 Feb 2022. Those selected will be published as working papers, presented at an international workshop, and build an agenda and network for future research.  We are also seeking opportunities to publish the collection as a journal special issue.  A payment of GBP £2,000 per case will be made.

For further details on the background, required case study, proposal format, and timetable, see the main call document. You can find the full call here. 

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‌ Redefine

Serveral CHERN members involved in ERC project REDFINE

Professor Giles Mohan from the Open University (Working Group 1 member) was awarded funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (GN.885475) in November 2021 for the project REDEFINE (Re-orienting development: the dynamics and effects of Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe).

In addition to the admin team, the project is made up of three Post-Doctoral researchers, one of whom is a key member of CHERN Working Groups 1 & 3, Samuel Rogers. REDEFINE also has an Advisory Group, with experts from education and industry, including Ágnes Szunomár (Working Group 1 leader), which will enhance the rigour, relevance and impact of this research.

Using the lens of Chinese investment in European infrastructure, REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE will take a disaggregated approach to unpack project-by-project effects. Through comparative case studies in the UK, Germany, Greece and Hungary, REDEFINE will produce fine-grained analysis to understand the rationales for Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe, the geopolitical dynamics surrounding these financing streams, the structuring of projects, and how they interface with national and local development policy.

The website will be up and running in February and the fourth and final Post-Doctoral position will be advertised in the next week, so do check out the project twitter account (@ERedefine) for more details and see the team’s latest publications:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X21001790

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13569775.2021.2022876

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Call for Papers: The rise of China and the re-scaling of global development politics

Giles Mohan and Indrajit Roy (Working Group 1 members) are organising a panel at the Development Studies Association Annual conference on 6-8 July 2022. As part of the conference’s theme of Just sustainable futures in an urbanising and mobile world the panel is entitled The rise of China and the re-scaling of global development politics. The call for papers (full text below) is now open and closes on 4th March.

Putative discourses around a ‘new cold war’ posit a politics of scale that is based on extant imaginaries of super-power rivalry and ‘spheres of influence’, and which ultimately conclude that the liberal international order, which provides the normative scaffolding for global development, is under threat from China and other erstwhile developing countries. Yet, if we consider new mobilities of capital, people, and knowledge then the reality on the ground suggests a more complex, multi-scalar politics of development. These emerging dynamics force us to radically re-orient the who, what, where and how of global development, which break away from crude ‘North-South’ geographies to focus on interconnected scales. Development studies’ rootedness in political-economy means we retain a critical focus on who benefits and who loses from these emergent processes so that questions of exclusion and peripheralization, and their opposites, are central.

This paper-based panel seeks to assemble empirically-informed theorisations of global development politics in the current conjuncture and to chart emergent trajectories. We are particularly interested in hearing from early career scholars and PhD students, as well as scholars based outside Western Europe and North America. In keeping with the conference’s methodology, participants will ideally deliver a video with slides three weeks before the session and the discussant will start with a provocation before opening up for discussion. The session would be edited into a video podcast co-hosted by the Open University and University of York.

Click here for more details of the conference. If you have any questions before submitting your paper proposal, please contact Giles Mohan or Indrajit Roy.

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aiccw ‌

Watch back: conference presentations by two CHERN members

Emilie Tran (WG 4) and Ágota Révész (WG 4 leader) participated in the 'International, Interdisciplinary Conference - Narrating Cold Wars’ at Hong Kong Baptist University. Emilie presented her paper entitled ‘For They Have Sown The Wind, and They Shall Reap the Whirlwind’ - China’s Twiplomacy and its Repercussion in France on
Panel 9: on Twitter Diplomacy. Ágota presented her paper ‘Hungary and the New Cold War narrative on China’ on Panel 8: China in the International Media.

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The Choice “Outstanding Academic Title” Award for Duncan Freeman

A publication by Duncan Freeman (WG 4 member) was recently awarded The Choice “Outstanding Academic Title” Award for 2021 by the American Library Association. The award was given for his book: Men, J., Schunz, S., & Freeman, D. (Eds.). (2019). The Evolving Relationship Between China, the EU and the USA: A New Global Order? Congratulations Duncan! 

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