WG 3: Finance and money
Finance is one of the main channels through which Europe and China have become deeply integrated with each other, though it is also perhaps the most opaque. Much needs to be done to improve understanding and update knowledge of the deeply entangled and fast-changing financial and monetary landscape in which European and Chinese institutions, firms, markets and investors operate. How does Chinese finance operate in European markets? How are European financial firms invested in China? Do they complement or compete with one another in other countries and international institutions? The working group provides a platform to bring together researchers from across academia, government, civil society and industry that share a common concern for the changing nature of Sino-European financial and monetary interdependence, both within their respective regions and worldwide.
The analytical scope of the working group extends across key areas of Sino-European financial and monetary relations including the politicization of financial investment (e.g. mergers and acquisitions, greenfield FDI), currency internationalization (Renminbi, currency swaps, credit lines), competitive dynamics of development financing (sovereign lending, development banking, private public partnerships), and the variegated modalities of financialization through which an expanding array of tradeable asset have been put into circulation (encompassing equities, bonds, various kinds of derivative, intangible assets and cryptocurrency).
These developments have implications for a plethora of governance realms including macroeconomic policy, central banking, financial market regulation, the global governance of aid and development, and pressing issues like debt restructuring in the Global South or financing a green transition. Given the complex and increasingly tension-laden geopolitical landscape in which Sino-European financial and monetary relations unfold, there is a pressing need to develop new analytical and methodological tools for advancing the scholarly and societal understanding of the changing politics of global finance.
Latest WG3 Posts

Co-leader: Imogen T. Liu
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Imogen T. Liu is Assistant Professor of International Political Economy at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Her current research is animated by questions surrounding the politics and governance of finance, production and energy systems under conditions of heightened geopolitical competition with particular focus on the implications of Chinese investment in Europe and Global South economies. She has published in journals across the disciplines of political economy, geography and development studies, including New Political Economy, Journal of Economic Geography, Dialogues in Human Geography, Geopolitics, Development and Change, Socio-Economic Review, and Finance and Space. She is Early Career Representative of the Journals Committee of the Regional Studies Association and co-organiser of Network Q: Asian Capitalisms of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics.

Co-leader: Johannes Petry
Goethe University Frankfurt
Johannes Petry is a political economist researching the politics of global finance, investigating post-crisis transformations of the global financial system and their impact on the global norms, institutions and governance that underpin the global economy. Currently, he is a Senior Researcher at Goethe University Frankfurt, the Principal Investigator of the DFG-funded ‘StateCapFinance’ research project and a Research Fellow a Research Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Globalisation & Regionalisation (University of Warwick). His research focuses especially on the internationalization of China’s capital markets, financial market infrastructures, the development of non-Western financial systems, and the geopolitics of global finance. He is the co-author of BRICS and the Global Financial Order: Liberalism Contested? (with Andreas Nölke; Cambridge University Press, 2024).
From 2019 to 2025, WG 3 was lead by Nicholas Jepson